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(No Model.)

J. s. WATSON are. s. AMBURSTBR. FURROWER, MARKER, AND GOVERER.

N0.. 395,602. Patented Jan. 1, 1889..

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lhvrTen STATES PATENT Trice..

JEREMIAH S. \VATSON, OF YORKTOWN, AND CHARLES S. ANIBRUSTER, OF ELMER, NEV JERSEY.

FURROWER, MARKER, AND COVERER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 395,602, dated January l, 1889.

Application led May 3. 1888. Serial No. 272,675. (No model.) i

T0 @ZZ whom t may concern:

Be it known that we, JEREMIAH S. WATSON, a citizen of the United States, residing at Yorktown, in the county of Salem, State of New Jersey, and CHARLES S. AMBRUSTER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Elmer, in the county of Salem, in the State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Improvement in a Combined Furrower, Marker, and Covercr, which improvement is fully set forth in the following speeication and accompanying drawings.

Our invention relates to improvements in a combined furrowcr, marker, and coverer; and the object of theinvention is to combine these implements in a manner whereby each will perform its function with thorough effectiveness.

A further object is to combine the implements and produce a simple and inexpensive machine.

The invention consists of two frames connected by cross-beams, said frames having guiding wheels` at theirforward ends and furrowers al'. their rear ends; further, in two connected l'ralnes having guidingavheels, furrowers, and emerers, said roverers being adjustable vertically,and horizontally; further, in two connected frames having gnidingavlieels, adjustable coverers, rollers for smoothing the land, i'urrowers, anda markt-Tr pivotcd on one of the cross-beams; and, finally, the invention consists in the novel construction, eombination, and :nlaptation of parts for service, as hereinafter described and specificallyv claimed.

Figurel represents a lop plan view of a furrower, marker, and eoverer emlnalying our invmdion. Fig. 2 rtwn'esents a side elevation of the same.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the two figures.

Referring to the drawings, A and A designate frames, consisting each ol' two parallel bars or beams, and these frames are connected by the transverse connecti11g-beams l.

C designates the handles, and C designates the draft-pole.

In the forward ende` of the frames A and A are journaled guiding-wheels D, the edges of which are beveled, as shown, to cause them to enter the earth and serve more effectually to guide the device.

E designates the covering blades or plows, two of which are carried by each frame,which are arranged as shown in Fig. l. These plows are pro vided'with shanks a., which enter eyes b in the sleeves F, which latter embrace the side beams of the frames, said plows being vertically adjustable on and removable from the sleeves by means of set-screws c. The sleeves are capable of horizontal or longitudinal adjustment on the beams by means of set-screws d.

G designates the lam'l-rollers journaled in the frames in the rear of the coverers, and to the rear ends ofthe frames are secured bars c, carrying brackets f, in which the furrowers H are removably secured by means of screws g.

J designates the marker, having its arm J pivoted to the forward cross-beam.

The operation is as follows: In first passing over the field the coverers 1 are removed and the implement passes over the ground, jfurrowing and marking it, after which the seed or grain is sown. The furrowers are now thrown out of operation and the coverers secured in place. The implement, .guided by the wheels l), then passes over the furrows which have been formed and in which the seed or grain has been dropped, covering the same completely, and the land-rollers, following in the track of the coverers, press and smooth the earth, thus completing the work.

It is evident that we provide a combined implement each element of which performs its function in a perfect manner; also, which is very simple in construction and can be sold at a very small cost.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is*

l. The hereindescribed combined furrower,

marker, and eoverer, consisting of the two connected frames, said frames having guiding-wheels in their forward ends, fur-rowers in their rear ends, and coverers intermediate of the said guiding-wheels and furrowers, the coverers being capable of a vertical and horizontal adjustment on the frames, substantially as described.

2. In combined furrower, marker, and

IOO

eoverer, a frame having; a pair of eoverers each of which is vertically and horizontally adjustable, a roller in the rear of said eoverers for smoothing or rolling,` theland after the eoverers have thrown the saine in the 'fi'urrows, substantially as described.

The herein-described furrower, marker, and eoverer, consisting of two connected frames carrying the guiding-wheels, Vertieally and horizontally adjustable eoverers, land-rollers, furrowers, and the 'marker pivoted to one of the connecting-beains, all arranged and adapt-ed to serve in the manner and for the purpose described.

el. In a combined furrower, marker, and 15 eoverer, a frame having parallel bars, a beveled roller between the forward ends of said bars, eoverers adj ustably eonneeted with said bars, a land-roller journa'led in said bars in the rear of the eoverers, and a furrower behind said roller, said parts being combined substantially as described.

JEREMIAII S. lVATSON. CHARLES S. AM'BRUSTER.

lVi tn esses:

ABRAM COCHRAN, LARNER C. AMBI-zUsTER, 

